WHAT IS THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM? KEY FACTS EXPLAINED

WHAT IS THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM? KEY FACTS EXPLAINED

The Remarkable Discovery of Your Body's Hidden Regulator

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) wasn't discovered overnight. It was a gradual, fascinating process that began in the early 1990s. While studying the effects of THC (the psychoactive component of cannabis), researchers stumbled upon this intricate biological network. The ECS, a complex cell-signalling system present in everyone, is essential for maintaining homeostasis, or internal balance within the body. This discovery profoundly altered our understanding of human physiology.

The ECS is increasingly recognised for its potential role in various bodily processes, including mood regulation, pain sensation, and appetite control. UK research, such as a comprehensive review by Pacher et al., has explored the ECS as a target for pharmacotherapy, especially for conditions like obesity. This research suggests the possibility of reducing reliance on psychoactive cannabinoids by using CB1 receptor antagonists.

The UK legalised medical cannabis in 2018, reflecting a growing interest in its therapeutic potential. Between 2018 and 2022, 78,408 medical cannabis prescriptions were issued in the UK. Ongoing research is vital to fully understanding the ECS and its impact on health and disease.

Understanding the ECS and its Impact

The ECS influences a wide array of bodily functions, affecting how we eat, sleep, relax, protect ourselves, and even forget (a necessary function!)

  • Eating: The ECS regulates hunger signals, influences our enjoyment of food, and helps maintain metabolic balance, making it a key area of focus in nutritional science.

  • Sleeping: The ECS is deeply involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles. Endocannabinoids interact with brain receptors to promote healthy sleep. Disruptions to the system can lead to sleep difficulties.

  • Relaxing: The ECS acts as a natural stress management system, helping us return to a balanced state after experiencing tension or anxiety. A well-functioning ECS is crucial for effective stress management.

  • Protecting: The ECS contributes to the body's defence mechanisms. It modulates immune responses and controls inflammation, helping to protect against illness and injury.

  • Forgetting: The ECS even influences our ability to forget traumatic memories, contributing to psychological well-being. This function highlights the evolutionary advantage of the ECS in promoting both physical and mental health.

Introducing CBD and its Role

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive compound derived from hemp plants. Unlike THC, CBD doesn't produce a "high." SMOKO CBD products use a broad-spectrum formulation. This means they contain multiple beneficial cannabinoids but are entirely THC-free, which is crucial for those concerned about drug testing or THC sensitivity.

CBD primarily interacts with the ECS by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks down anandamide, often referred to as the "bliss molecule." This may elevate and extend anandamide's beneficial effects, potentially improving mood, sleep, and overall well-being. For new users, a low starting dose of 5-10mg CBD is recommended, gradually increasing as needed.

SMOKO CBD offers a range of broad-spectrum products, including CBD tinctures, CBD gummy bears, and CBD soft gels. All products are manufactured in the UK using organically grown hemp sourced from the USA. Each product undergoes rigorous third-party lab testing to guarantee quality, safety, and zero THC content. This commitment to quality makes SMOKO CBD a reliable choice for those seeking the benefits of CBD without the psychoactive effects.

The Five Essential Functions Your ECS Controls

Your endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a vital role in maintaining your overall well-being. It influences five key functions, impacting everything from your appetite to your memory. These functions work together to create a sense of balance within your body. Let's explore how the ECS impacts these areas.

The ECS's influence on the human body

Eat

The ECS is intricately linked to your experience with food. It influences not only your appetite but also the pleasure you derive from eating. The ECS regulates ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates hunger. It also plays a role in the release of dopamine, the neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward. This explains the connection between the ECS and the enjoyable sensations associated with eating.

Sleep

A restful night's sleep is heavily reliant on a well-functioning ECS. Endocannabinoids interact with receptors in the brain, such as the CB1 receptor, to support healthy sleep patterns. These receptors help regulate your sleep-wake cycle. If your ECS is disrupted, it can lead to difficulties falling asleep and staying asleep. A balanced ECS is key for quality sleep.

Relax

The ECS plays a crucial role in stress management. It helps your body return to a state of equilibrium after periods of stress or anxiety. Anandamide, an endocannabinoid, has calming effects and can contribute to feelings of relaxation. Maintaining a balanced ECS is vital for managing stress and promoting a sense of calm.

Protect

The ECS is a key player in regulating your immune function. It helps modulate immune responses and control inflammation. This makes the ECS critical for protecting your body from illness and injury. A healthy, well-functioning ECS contributes to a strong immune response and efficient recovery.

Forget

The ECS also plays a fascinating role in how your brain processes and releases traumatic memories. This "forgetting" function contributes to psychological well-being by helping you move past difficult experiences. It's yet another example of the ECS's wide-ranging influence on overall health.

To further understand the role of the ECS, let's look at the following table. It summarises the key functions of the ECS and provides details on their impact, related endocannabinoids, and associated receptors.

The Five Key Functions of the Endocannabinoid System
This table summarises how the endocannabinoid system impacts five essential functions in the human body

Function

Primary Impact

Related Endocannabinoids

Associated Receptors

Eat

Regulates appetite and feelings of pleasure related to food

Ghrelin, Dopamine (indirectly influenced by ECS)

CB1

Sleep

Promotes healthy sleep patterns and regulates sleep-wake cycle

Anandamide

CB1

Relax

Manages stress and promotes relaxation

Anandamide

CB1, CB2

Protect

Modulates immune responses and controls inflammation

 

CB2

Forget

Processes and releases traumatic memories

 

CB1

This table highlights the connection between specific endocannabinoids and receptors involved in each function. While some areas, like "Forget," require further research to identify specific endocannabinoids, the table demonstrates the complex interplay within the ECS and its influence on our well-being.

CBD and Your ECS: The Perfect Partnership

CBD and ECS Interaction

The endocannabinoid system (ECS), discovered in the early 1990s during research on THC, plays a vital role in keeping our bodies balanced. It influences a wide range of functions, from how well we sleep and how we manage stress, to our appetite and immune responses. Even memory processing is affected by the ECS. This section explores how CBD interacts with this essential system.

What Is CBD and How Does It Work?

CBD (cannabidiol), a compound found in hemp, is non-psychoactive. This means it won’t cause a "high." Unlike THC, which directly binds to cannabinoid receptors, CBD works indirectly with the ECS. One way it does this is by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks down anandamide. Anandamide is an endocannabinoid known for its role in feelings of well-being. By slowing its breakdown, CBD may potentially increase and extend anandamide’s positive effects.

CBD, Mood, and Cognition

Beyond the ECS, CBD also interacts with other receptors, such as serotonin receptors like 5-HT1A. This interaction can affect mood regulation and potentially contribute to a sense of calm. CBD may also influence GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps calm the mind. These interactions with both serotonin and GABA systems suggest CBD’s potential for promoting relaxation and enhancing focus.

CBD and Sleep Quality

CBD may improve sleep quality through several different pathways. Its interaction with serotonin receptors and influence on GABA may help reduce anxiety, a common cause of sleep disruption. Additionally, CBD interacts with systems that regulate our sleep-wake cycles, offering a comprehensive approach to promoting restful sleep.

CBD and Immune Regulation

CBD might support immune function by interacting with CB2 receptors, which are primarily located in immune tissues. This interaction can help modulate inflammatory responses without completely suppressing essential immune activity. Research indicates CBD may also influence cytokine production, promoting a more balanced immune response.

CBD and Pain Perception

CBD may offer pain relief through several mechanisms. It interacts with TRPV1 receptors, which are involved in pain sensation. Its anti-inflammatory properties can address pain at the source. Furthermore, CBD can affect pain signalling pathways. These combined actions may contribute to the potential pain-relieving effects reported by many CBD users.

Types of CBD Products

There are three primary types of CBD products available:

  • CBD Isolate: This contains only pure CBD.

  • Broad-Spectrum CBD: This includes multiple beneficial cannabinoids but no THC.

  • Full-Spectrum CBD: This contains the full range of cannabinoids, including trace amounts of THC.

SMOKO CBD: Broad-Spectrum Excellence

SMOKO CBD provides a range of broad-spectrum products, allowing you to experience the benefits of multiple cannabinoids without any THC. This is especially important for those who are sensitive to THC or concerned about drug testing. SMOKO products are made in the UK from organically grown USA hemp and are rigorously tested by third-party labs - you can check out our independent third party lab test certificates on our website.

Beyond Calm: How CBD Transforms Mood and Mental Function

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a vital role in regulating mood and mental function. The ECS impacts stress responses and promotes relaxation, and sleep improvements are also likely to result in better mood and improved cognitive ability.

CBD's Effects on Mood and Cognition

CBD interacts with the brain's serotonin receptors, specifically the 5-HT1A receptor. This receptor plays a role in mood regulation and anxiety. This interaction may contribute to CBD's calming effects. CBD can also influence GABA, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and reduces mental chatter. The UK, like many countries, is exploring the potential of cannabinoids in treating mental health conditions. Research suggests that cannabinoid receptors, particularly CB2, could offer therapeutic avenues for managing major depressive disorder (MDD). Learn more about this research here.

CBD's Impact on Sleep

CBD may promote better sleep by reducing anxiety through its interaction with serotonin and GABA receptors. It also interacts with systems that regulate sleep-wake cycles, potentially improving sleep quality and duration. Furthermore, CBD can help to reduce inflammation, a common cause of pain, which may be hampering your ability to get to sleep.

CBD and Immune System Support

CBD interacts with CB2 receptors, found predominantly in immune tissues. This interaction can help regulate the immune system and modulate inflammatory responses, contributing to overall well-being.

CBD and Pain Management

CBD can interact with TRPV1 receptors, which are involved in pain perception. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help address the root causes of some types of pain. CBD can also modulate pain signalling pathways, potentially offering relief from discomfort giving more room to focus.

The Inflammation Connection: CBD's Physical Benefits

CBD and Inflammation

Beyond its effects on mood and cognition, CBD may offer several physical benefits, especially when it comes to inflammation and pain. These potential benefits stem from complex interactions with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS).

CBD and Immune Regulation

CBD may also impact immune function through its interactions with CB2 receptors, which are primarily found in immune tissues. This interaction could help modulate inflammatory responses without completely suppressing the immune system. This targeted approach may provide a more balanced way to manage inflammation compared to broader immune suppression.

CBD and Pain Perception

CBD might offer pain relief through multiple mechanisms:

  • TRPV1 Receptor Interaction: CBD interacts with TRPV1 receptors, which are involved in pain sensation. These receptors are also activated by capsaicin, the compound that makes chili peppers hot. This interaction may help desensitise these receptors to pain signals.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: CBD's anti-inflammatory properties can help address the root causes of many types of pain. By reducing inflammation, CBD might alleviate discomfort.

  • Pain Signalling Modulation: CBD could also influence pain signalling pathways, adding to its potential analgesic effects.

This combined effect on various pathways might explain why some people report noticeable pain relief from different sources by taking CBD.

Finding Your Perfect Match: CBD Product Types Explained

Navigating the world of CBD can feel a bit like wandering through a maze. With so many different product types available, knowing where to start can be challenging. This section breaks down the three main types of CBD you'll encounter: CBD isolate, broad-spectrum CBD, and full-spectrum CBD. Understanding these distinctions is key to finding the perfect product for your individual needs.

Understanding The Entourage Effect

The entourage effect is a fascinating concept. It proposes that various cannabinoids work together synergistically, amplifying each other's potential benefits. Imagine an orchestra: each instrument plays a unique note, but combined, they create a richer, more harmonious melody. This theory highlights the potential advantages of broad-spectrum and full-spectrum CBD over isolate. Interested in exploring more? Check out SMOKO CBD's collection.

Why SMOKO Chose Broad-Spectrum

SMOKO CBD has chosen to focus on broad-spectrum CBD. This approach offers the potential benefits of multiple cannabinoids while guaranteeing zero THC content. This is particularly important for individuals sensitive to THC or those subject to drug testing. SMOKO's commitment to a THC-free product offers peace of mind to all users.

SMOKO utilises advanced cryogenic extraction methods to ensure the purity and potency of its CBD products. This process helps preserve the beneficial compounds while removing unwanted substances. Furthermore, rigorous third-party lab testing guarantees the quality and safety of SMOKO CBD products.

CBD Product Types Compared

To help you better understand the differences between the three main types of CBD, we've put together a handy comparison table. This table outlines the cannabinoid content, THC level, potential advantages, and ideal uses for each type.

Comparison of CBD Product Types
This table compares the three main types of CBD products available on the market

CBD Type

Cannabinoid Content

THC Level

Potential Advantages

Best For

CBD Isolate

Only CBD

None

Pure CBD, good for those sensitive to other cannabinoids

People seeking pure CBD without other compounds

Broad-Spectrum CBD

Multiple cannabinoids, but no THC

None

Potential entourage effect without THC

Those wanting the benefits of multiple cannabinoids without THC

Full-Spectrum CBD

All cannabinoids, including trace amounts of THC

Up to 0.2% in the UK

Potential for strongest entourage effect

Those who tolerate THC and want the full plant profile

As you can see, each type of CBD offers unique benefits. Choosing the right one depends on your individual preferences and needs.

SMOKO CBD Products and Dosing

SMOKO CBD offers a diverse range of broad-spectrum products to suit various preferences. Their product line includes tinctures, gummy bears, and soft gels, all manufactured in the UK using organically grown hemp sourced from the USA.

For those new to CBD, a starting daily dose of 5-10mg is recommended. It's important to pay attention to how your body responds and adjust the dosage gradually as needed. Individual factors such as weight, metabolism, and health goals can influence the ideal dosage. SMOKO CBD's clear product labelling makes it easy to calculate your dosage. Building a consistent routine with your CBD intake can help support optimal results over time.

Your CBD Journey: Starting Right For Maximum Benefits

Beginning your CBD journey can be exciting, but starting correctly to maximise potential benefits is important. A practical, evidence-based approach is key, involving understanding how CBD interacts with your body's endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Starting Low and Going Slow

The key to starting a CBD regimen is to "start low and go slow." Begin with a minimal effective dose of 5-10mg. Monitor your body's response and adjust the dosage gradually as needed.

Several factors influence your ideal CBD dosage, including:

  • Body composition & weight

  • Metabolism

  • Wellness goals

  • Product concentration

SMOKO CBD Products and Dosage

SMOKO CBD offers broad-spectrum products, meaning they contain multiple cannabinoids but no THC. This is ideal for those concerned about drug testing or THC sensitivity. Their products include tinctures, gummy bears, and soft gels, all manufactured in the UK using organically grown hemp sourced from the USA.

SMOKO CBD's product labels clearly state the CBD concentration, making calculating your dosage simple. For example, if a tincture contains 500mg of CBD in a 10ml bottle, each drop contains 1.9mg of CBD. Therefore, to take a 10mg dose, you would take about 5 drops from the pipette of the tincture.

Establish a consistent routine with your CBD intake to help optimise results. It's essential to note that CBD's effects are typically gradual and cumulative. Don't expect immediate, dramatic results.

Addressing Common Questions

  • How long does it take to feel the effects of CBD? This varies depending on individual factors, but effects from quick absorption methods like oral drops can sometimes be felt within 30 minutes to an hour.

  • Are there any potential interactions? CBD can interact with other prescription drugs so it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional if you're taking other medications or have any underlying health conditions.

Safety Guidelines

While generally well-tolerated, starting with a low dose and monitoring your body's response is crucial. Consult with a healthcare provider if you experience any adverse effects or have concerns about incorporating CBD into your wellness routine.

Begin your journey with SMOKO CBD today and experience the potential benefits of broad-spectrum CBD. Discover the SMOKO CBD range now!

Back to blog
What are the health benefits of CBD Tinctures and CBD Gummies

CBD IS USED TO HELP WITH ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, ARTHRITIS, FIBROMYALGIA, INSOMNIA AND WORKOUT RECOVERY

POTENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS OF CBD GUMMY BEARS AND CBD ORAL TINCTURES

The alternative for many people suffering from inflammatory diseases, chronic pain or anxiety and depression has traditionally be pharmaceutical drugs.

But for millions around the world who are looking for more natural pain relief have started to add CBD to their daily routine.

We have written countless articles that review the potential health benefits of CBD from major studies.

EXPLORE THE POTENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS OF CBD
SMOKO's CBD Gummy Bears and CBD Tinctures are all Made in the UK

CBD GUMMY BEARS AND CBD DROPS THAT ARE MADE IN THE UK

With endless choices of CBD products available online, it can be tough to find the best CBD Gummy Bears and CBD Oral Drops.

SMOKO CBD provides high potency CBD products that are Made in the UK from organically grown cannabis plants.

So with SMOKO CBD you know you are getting high quality CBD!

CBD may have huge potential health benefits

GLUTEN FREE, VEGAN FRIENDLY, PALM OIL FREE CBD OILS

Like everything we do at SMOKO, we provide the best quality products at the most reasonable price with great customer service! And that is the same with our CBD range.

All of our CBD Oral Drops and CBD Gummy Bears are Gluten Free, suitable for Vegans and Vegetarians and are absolutely 100% free from Palm Oils.

So if you are looking to add CBD to your daily routine, SMOKO ticks all the right boxes!

SMOKO CBD Gummies are made with organically grown cannabis plants, are vegan friendly, gluten free and Made in the UK

FREE PACK OF CBD GUMMY BEARS OFFER

If you are ready to add high quality CBD to your daily health routine and experience the health benefits of CBD Gummies and CBD Tinctures., here is a great offer on our CBD Range.

Select any one of our CBD Edible Gummy Bears, CBD Soft Gels or CBD Tinctures and get a FREE PACK OF CBD GUMMY BEARS!

GET A FREE PACK OF CBD GUMMY BEARS*
  • SMOKO CBD Tinctures and CBD Gummy Bears Featured in Men's Health magazine

    MEN'S HEALTH

  • SMOKO's CBD Oral Drops and CBD Gummies have been featured in the Evening Standard

    EVENING STANDARD TOP SUPPLEMENTS LIST

  • SMOKO CBD Tinctures and CBD Gummy Bears Featured in Runner's World magazine

    RUNNER'S WORLD